Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic (water pill) that assists prevent your body from absorbing too much salt, which can cause fluid retention. Hydrochlorothiazide are selling under following brand names: HydroDIURIL, Microzide, Esidrix, Oretic.
Hydrochlorothiazide (12.5 mg or 25 mg) is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension).
Hydrochlorothiazide is likewise used to treat fluid retention (edema) in people with congestive heart failure, cirrhosis of the liver, or kidney conditions, or edema caused by taking steroids or estrogen.
What Is Hydrochlorothiazide Used for?
This medication is used to treat high blood pressure. Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, cardiovascular disease, and kidney problems. Hydrochlorothiazide comes from a class of drugs known as diuretics/”water tablets.” It works by causing you to make more urine. This assists your body get rid of additional salt and water.
This medication also decreases additional fluid in the body (edema) caused by conditions such as heart failure, liver disease, or kidney disease. This can decrease symptoms such as shortness of breath or swelling in your ankles or feet.
How to use Hydrochlorothiazide
Take this medication by mouth as directed by your doctor, usually once daily in the morning with or without food. If you take this drug too close to bedtime, you may have to get up to urinate. It is best to take this medication a minimum of 4 hours before your bedtime.
The dose is based upon your medical condition and reaction to treatment.
Use this medication frequently to obtain the most take advantage of it. To help you remember, take it at the exact same time each day. Keep taking this medication even if you feel well. The majority of people with hypertension do not feel sick.
If you also take certain drugs to lower your cholesterol (bile acid-binding resins such as cholestyramine or colestipol), take hydrochlorothiazide a minimum of 4 hours prior to or a minimum of 4 to 6 hours after these medications.
Inform your doctor if your condition does not improve or if it becomes worse (for instance, your high blood pressure readings stay high or increase).
Hydrochlorothiazide Side Effects
Disturbed stomach, dizziness, or headache may take place as your body adapts to the medication. If any of these results last or become worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist quickly.
To decrease the risk of dizziness and lightheadedness, get up slowly when increasing from a sitting or lying position.
Keep in mind that your doctor has recommended this medication due to the fact that he or she has evaluated that the benefit to you is higher than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.
Tell your doctor right now if you have any severe side effects, consisting of: decrease in vision, eye pain.
This medication might cause a loss of too much body water (dehydration) and salt/minerals. Tell your doctor right now if you have any symptoms of dehydration or mineral loss, consisting of: severe thirst, extremely dry mouth, muscle cramps/weakness, slow/fast/irregular heartbeat, confusion, reduced urination.
A really severe allergy to this drug is rare. Nevertheless, get medical aid immediately if you see any symptoms of a major allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (specifically of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, difficulty breathing.
This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other results not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
