Proteins are substances that belong to cells, tissues and organs throughout the body, according to the Centers for Disease Control.
How Does Protein Deficiency Affect to Your Health?
Protein deficiency prevails among individuals who live in developing usas, those who live in impoverished neighborhoods in developed countries and in the senior who do not have access to nutritious food. Protein shortage also affects people who are born with a congenital disease to produce specific proteins, and people with illness that cause them to lose hunger and experience muscle breakdown.
Marasmus
Marasmus is a disease caused by a severe shortage of protein and calories that affect babies and extremely children, typically resulting in weight loss and dehydration. Marasmus can become hunger and cause fatality caused by a lack of essential nutrients. Individuals with marasmus appear bony with little muscle tissue, according to Food4Africa.
Kwashiorkor
Kwashiorkor is a disease caused by a severe deficiency of protein in diets which contain calories mainly from carbs such as yams, rice and bananas. It typically impacts older children. People with kwashiorkor appear puffy in the abdomen area from retention of fluid, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. Common symptoms of both marasmus and kwashiorkor include tiredness, irritation, diarrhea, stunted growth and problems of cognition and mental health.
Deficiencies of Protein C and Protein S
Deficiencies of protein C and protein S are inherited conditions that cause abnormal blood clot, according to Medline Plus. Shortage of protein C takes place in about 1 out of 300 individuals. Deficiency of protein S impacts 1 in 20,000 individuals, according to iytmed.com. Symptoms for these shortages include inflammation, pain, tenderness or swelling in the affected area. People with these protein shortages have to be careful about experiences that increase risk of blood clots, such as extended sitting, bed rest, and veteran travel in cars and planes. Research by A. Hooda released in the “Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology” in 2009 found that protein S shortage causes ischemic stroke.
Cachexia
Cachexia is a condition that includes protein deficiency, deficiency of skeletal muscle and an increased rate of protein deterioration, according to research by D.P. Kotler released in the “Annals of Internal Medicine” in 2000. Cachexia causes weight loss and death and is related to cancer, AIDS, chronic kidney failure, heat disease, chronic obstructive lung disease and rheumatoid arthritis, according to J.E. Morley in the “American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.” Patients with deadly cancer of the stomach, colon, liver, billiary tract and pancreas experience undernutrition from minimized intake of protein, calories and micronutrients, and have fatigue and an unfavorable nitrogen balance as a result of loss of muscle mass from cachexia, according to J. Ockenga in “Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics” in 2005.
