There are numerous diseases and health conditions that can result in lower abdominal and back pain. Problems in the back, pelvis, or lower abdominal areas can cause referred pain to any of the other areas. Causes vary from basic constipation to major stomach aortic aneurysm. Because this pain can be so tough to identify, it is very important to have your healthcare provider evaluate and treat any lower back or abdominal pain that lasts for longer than a few days without a known cause.
You can get lower back and abdominal pain with: during pregnancy, on left or right side, with nausea, in early pregnancy, with fever, after eating, at night, with fatigue, in late pregnancy, with diarrhea, after period, with frequent urination, after bowel movement, in morning, after miscarriage, after running, after c section, after ovulation, after intercourse, after hysterectomy, after urinating, with diarrhea, with leg pain, and bleeding, after birth, before period, blood in stool, blood in urine, bloating
Causes of Lower Back and Abdominal Pain
There are lots of reasons for lower back and abdominal pain. Listed listed below are those causes that may require medical treatment.
1. Ectopic pregnancy
An ectopic pregnancy is a pregnancy in which the fertilized egg is implanted outside the uterus– usually in a fallopian tube. These pregnancies are not sensible and will not progress to delivery of a child. Instead, these ectopic pregnancies can trigger vaginal bleeding, agonizing lower abdominal and back pain from the blood in the abdominal area, and lightheadedness from pain and loss of blood.
2. Pelvic inflammatory disease
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is an infection of the female reproductive organs that takes place in sexually active women due to infection with a sexually transferred illness (STD). When the infection moves further up into the hips, lower stomach and back pain can develop. In addition to pain, a female with PID might have irregular menses, foul-smelling vaginal discharge, queasiness, throwing up, diarrhea and pain throughout sexual relations.
3. Endometriosis
Endometriosis is often confused with PID. This disease is an inflammation of the endometrium. A woman with endometriosis will experience abdominal and pelvic pain that tends to enhance during the menstrual period and radiates to the back. Other signs of endometriosis consist of pain throughout sexual intercourse, pain during urination, extreme bleeding during the menstrual period and between durations, and infertility.
4. Stomach aortic aneurysm
An Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) is caused by a weakness in the abdominal aorta– the main artery in the abdomen. When this location of the artery starts to leakage, internal bleeding outcomes. Because the blood is beyond a vessel, it can cause remarkable inflammation and resulting abdominal and back pain. If the vessel ruptures, death is most likely unless you are in a hospital with instant access to surgical intervention. A significant symptom of a AAA consists of a pulsing mass in the middle of the abdomen near the navel. It can cause pain in the back and abdominal area because of pressure on surrounding tissues. Other signs, consisting of pain in legs are late and generally occur only after the AAA ruptures. Those at highest danger include men with a history of hypertension, hardening of the arteries, tobacco use, and age over 60 years of ages.
5. Constipation
Constipation is defined as lack of bowel movement for three days. This issue is one of the most typical causes of abdominal pain. Often eased without any health care intervention, constipation can trigger queasiness, throwing up and a swollen abdomen. If constipation lasts more than a few days, it might be a symptom of a more specific problem.
6. Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas resulting in severe upper stomach pain. This pain that gets worse after consuming might radiate to your upper back or shoulders and can cause oily stools, nausea, and vomiting. Frequently, the pain will be rather alleviated when you lean forward.
7. Kidney stones
Kidney stones are tough calcifications that form in your urinary bladder. Symptoms occur when the stone begins moving down the little tubes out of the bladder. When this takes place, you will feel agonizing pain in the lower back and abdomen radiating into the groin. You might notice blood in your urine or cloudy urine. Often, somebody with a kidney stone will have nausea and vomiting. If the stones lead to an infection, you may establish fever and chills. Although some individuals are more susceptible to kidney stones than others, you can lower your danger if you consume lots of water, avoid foods rich in calcium oxalate (spinach, beets, chocolate, soy items, and nuts), lower your salt and animal protein intake, and use calcium supplements moderately.
When to See a Doctor
- You need to see your healthcare provider if your stomach and low back pain is caused by a traumatic injury or if it is connected with chest pain.
- Look for help if the pain is accompanied by nausea or vomiting or if there is swelling or a pulsating mass in your abdominal area.
- If the pain is very severe or accompanied by bloody stools or extreme vaginal bleeding, you need to be evaluated by a physician.
- If the back pain radiates down your legs or if you have any pins and needles in your extremities, see your doctor.
- If the pain lasts more than a few days, be sure to make a consultation to see your healthcare provider.
For minor cases
- Use over the counter pain medications for one or two days for persistent pain.
- Attempt using heat or cold to the unpleasant areas– utilize the rule “20 minutes on then 20 minutes off”. Experiment to identify if one works much better than the other.
- Bed rest might be handy, however if the pain forces you to be in bed for more than a day, it is time to see your doctor.
