Mouth sores are like little cuts or ulcers in the mouth. The sores might be very red, or may have small white spots in the middle. They might bleed or end up being infected. They can appear 1 to 2 weeks after some kinds of chemo. They can likewise be caused by radiation treatments to the head and neck location, infection, dehydration, bad mouth care, oxygen therapy, alcohol or tobacco usage, not getting adequate vitamins, or lack of protein. Recovery might take 2 to 4 weeks. Mouth sores can be very agonizing and cause dehydration, poor eating, and weight-loss.
Symptoms of Sore Mouth after Chemo
- Inside of mouth and gums look red, glossy, or swollen
- Small ulcers or sores in mouth, on gums, or on or under tongue
- A white or yellow movie in the mouth or on the tongue
- Blood in the mouth
- Soft, whitish spots or pus in the mouth
- Increased mucus in the mouth
- Pain or pain in the mouth or throat
- Feeling of dryness, mild burning, or pain when consuming hot and cold foods
What the Chemotherapy Patient Can Do
- Inspect your mouth two times a day using a small flashlight and a cushioned Popsicle stick. If you use dentures, take them out prior to you check your mouth. Inform your cancer group if your mouth looks or feels different or if you see modifications in how things taste.
- Follow the plan below for mouth care 30 minutes after consuming and every 4 hours while you’re awake, or a minimum of twice a day unless you’ve been provided other guidelines:
- Brush your teeth using a soft nylon bristle toothbrush. To soften the bristles much more, soak the brush in hot water prior to brushing and rinse it with hot water during brushing. If the tooth brush hurts, utilize a Popsicle stick with gauze wrapped around it. Or get soft foam mouth swabs to clean your teeth. (You can buy these at a pharmacy.)
- Rinse toothbrush well in hot water after use and store in a cool, dry place.
- Utilize a non-abrasive toothpaste that contains fluoride. Keep in mind that whitening tooth pastes might consist of hydrogen peroxide, which can irritate aching mouths.
- Remove and clean your dentures between meals on a regular time schedule. If you have sores under your dentures, leave your dentures out between meals and in the evening.
- Clean dentures well between usages, and store them in an anti-bacterial soak. If your dentures fit badly, do not utilize them throughout treatment.
- Gently rinse your mouth prior to and after meals and at bedtime with one of the following services (Stir or shake the solution well, then swish it around and carefully rinse, then spit it out.):
- 1 teaspoon baking soda blended with 2 cups water or 1 teaspoon salt and 1 teaspoon baking soda mixed with 1 quart water.
- Avoid store-bought mouthwashes, which frequently consist of alcohol or other irritants.
- If you typically floss, keep flossing at least as soon as a day unless you’re told not to do so. Tell your cancer group if this causes bleeding or other issues. If you don’t generally floss, ask before you start.
- Keep your lips moist with petroleum jelly, a mild lip balm, or cocoa butter.
- Drink at least 2 to 3 quarts of fluids every day, if your cancer group approves.
- To make your healing faster, inquire about using Maalox ® or Milk of Magnesia ®. You can use these products to help sores by permitting them to settle and separate, pouring the liquid off the top of the option, then swabbing the pasty part onto the aching area with a cotton bud. Rinse your mouth with water after letting the paste sit for 15 to 20 minutes.
- If mouth pain is severe or makes it difficult to eat, inquire about medicine that can be swished 15 to 20 minutes prior to meals or painted on a painful aching with a cotton bud prior to meals. If this does not work, you might require something stronger. Ask about other medications to ease pain.
- Eat chilled foods and fluids (such as Popsicles, ice chips, frozen yogurt, sherbet, or ice cream).
- Consume soft, damp foods that are simple to swallow.
- Eat small, frequent meals of boring, moist, non-spicy foods. Prevent raw vegetables and fruits, and other hard, dry, or crusty foods, such as chips or pretzels.
- Don’t eat very salty, spicy, or sweet foods.
- Avoid acidic fruits and juices, such as tomato, orange, grapefruit, lime, or lemon.
- Prevent fizzy drinks, alcohol, and tobacco.
- Develop an enjoyable mealtime environment.
What Doctors Can Do for Sore Mouth from Chemotherapy
- Use a flashlight to inspect the patient’s mouth for red locations or white spots, which typically become sores. If the patient wears dentures, remove them prior to looking.
- Deal liquids with a straw, which might assist bypass the sores in the mouth.
- Offer soft foods. Mash or puree foods in a mixer to make them easier to eat.
- Attempt covering mouth sores with Anbesol ® or Orajel ® before meals to numb them throughout consuming.
- Deal pain medicines 30 minutes prior to mealtime.
Call the cancer group if the patient:
- Has inflammation or shininess in their mouth that lasts for more than 48 hours.
- Has bleeding gums.
- Notifications any type of “cut” or aching in the mouth.
- Has a temperature of 100.5 ° F or greater when taken by mouth.
- Has white spots on the tongue or inside the mouth.
- Has taken in little food or fluid for 2 days.
- Can’t take medications because of mouth sores.